[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/zakladni-vzdelani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/zakladni-vzdelani\/","headline":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"V dob\u011b na\u0161eho ml\u00e1d\u00ed, existovali vedle klasick\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol i \u0161koly takzvan\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovali jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pro klasickou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed. Tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161koly byly dnes nahrazeny inkluz\u00ed a \u0161kolami speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi. \u017d\u00e1ci, d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za nezvladateln\u00e9, jsou dnes tak\u00e9, najdeme je obvykle pod diagn\u00f3zou ADHD. Jsou to","datePublished":"2019-05-04","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zekobuild.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344724_w2578_t1558552053.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344724_w2578_t1558552053.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/zakladni-vzdelani\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"V dob\u011b na\u0161eho ml\u00e1d\u00ed, existovali vedle klasick\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol i \u0161koly takzvan\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovali jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pro klasickou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed. Tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161koly byly dnes nahrazeny inkluz\u00ed a \u0161kolami speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi.\t\u017d\u00e1ci, d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za nezvladateln\u00e9, jsou dnes tak\u00e9, najdeme je obvykle pod diagn\u00f3zou ADHD. Jsou to hyperaktivn\u00ed lump\u00edci, co maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m chv\u00edli v klidu sed\u011bt a \u010dasto maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed na dis… Takov\u00e9 d\u011bti dnes z klasick\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol ji\u017e nejsou vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale naopak se v\u0161ichni sna\u017e\u00ed, tyto d\u011bti do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na klasick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch za\u0159adit. Dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed studijn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00falevy a \u010dasto tak\u00e9 asistenta u\u010ditele. Potom tu je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1me d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, ale vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na klasick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole jsou intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b schopni zvl\u00e1dnout. T\u011bm se p\u0159i\u0159azuje na \u017e\u00e1dost v pedagogicko-psychologick\u00fdch poradn\u00e1ch asistent osobn\u00ed. A tak i d\u011bti s leh\u010d\u00edm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou za\u0159azeny do klasick\u00fdch dev\u00edtilet\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol.\t\tMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee nen\u00ed na \u0161kodu pro d\u011bti zcela zdrav\u00e9, aby u\u017e ve \u0161kole vid\u011bli, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 m\u011bli to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed narodit se zdrav\u00ed, \u017ee i tac\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou \u017e\u00edt s n\u00e1mi a vedle n\u00e1s a nemus\u00edme se jich b\u00e1t. Naopak, kdy\u017e jsme s takov\u00fdmi osobami od d\u011btstv\u00ed, nau\u010d\u00edme se sn\u00e1ze, jak se k nim chovat, jak a kdy je vhodn\u00e9 jim pomoci a co zvl\u00e1dnou sami.\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fstaly i \u0161koly d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dnes to jsou \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed, pro d\u011bti, jejich\u017e v\u00e1\u017enost posti\u017een\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho i ment\u00e1ln\u00edho nen\u00ed slu\u010diteln\u00e1 se vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.\tExistuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0161koly, veden\u00e9 jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly specializovan\u00e9, pro d\u011bti s ur\u010dit\u00fdm handicapem, nap\u0159\u00edklad hluch\u00e9, n\u011bm\u00e9 a slep\u00e9, kde se jim krom\u011b klasick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch v\u011bcech a p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s jejich posti\u017een\u00edm.\tZkr\u00e1tka, vhodn\u00e1 mo\u017enost z\u00e1kladn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed tu je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e  je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010di speci\u00e1ln\u00ed.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.zekobuild.cz\/zakladni-vzdelani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]